Author Affiliations

Qing Ding,^1,2 Shama Barna,³ Kyle Jacobs,³ Aakash Choubal,³ Glennys Mensing,³ Zhong Zhang,⁴ Kaito Yamada,⁵ Robert Tirawat,⁶ Nicholas Kincaid,⁶ Guangdong Zhu,⁶ Tim Wendelin,⁷ L. Jay Guo,^4,5 Placid Ferreira,³ and Kimani C. Toussaint, Jr.^1,3,8,*

¹Laboratory for the Photonics Research of Bio/nano Environments (PROBE), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801

²Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801

³Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801

⁴Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2102

⁵Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

⁶National Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, Colorado 80401

⁷Solar Dynamics, LLC

⁸Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801

^*Corresponding author: ktoussai@illinois.edu