Abstract
Offset waveguides connected by a transition form an integral part of optical circuits such as interferometric modulators and analog-to-digital converters where directional changes in channel waveguides often occur. Also offset waveguides are needed to connect high density integrated optical circuits to a group of optical fibers. The ends of these optical waveguides, displaced both horizontally and vertically, are usually connected by a transition. These transitions could be a straight section1 or made up of a number of smaller sections.2
© 1981 Optical Society of America
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